Algeria: Largest African Nation

Algeria, Africa's largest country by area, spans Mediterranean coast to deep Sahara Desert. With oil and gas reserves, French colonial history, and Arab-Berber culture, Algeria plays a significant role in North African and Mediterranean politics.

The Sahara covers over 80% of Algeria, including stunning dune fields and ancient rock art. Algeria's Mediterranean coast features beautiful beaches and cities like Algiers. The country fought a brutal independence war against France (1954-1962), deeply shaping national identity. Today, Algeria's economy relies heavily on oil and gas exports.

Algerian culture blends Berber (indigenous), Arab, and French influences. Rai music, originating in Algeria, has spread globally. Despite political challenges and economic dependence on hydrocarbons, Algeria maintains regional influence and rich cultural heritage including Roman ruins at Timgad and Djemila.