Benin: Birthplace of Voodoo

Benin, a narrow West African nation, is the birthplace of Vodun (Voodoo) religion, which spread through the slave trade to the Caribbean and Americas. Once the Kingdom of Dahomey, Benin has a rich history despite its small size.

Ouidah was a major slave trading port, now home to the Door of No Return memorial and annual Voodoo Festival. The Royal Palaces of Abomey, UNESCO World Heritage site, showcase Dahomey Kingdom heritage. Porto-Novo is the official capital, though Cotonou is the economic center. Benin's stilt village of Ganvié houses thousands on Lake Nokoué.

Benin has maintained stable democracy since 1991, unusual in the region. The economy relies on cotton, palm oil, and port revenues. French is the official language. Vodun remains practiced alongside Christianity and Islam. Despite poverty, Benin's cultural heritage, stability, and friendly people attract cultural tourists.