Bolivia: Salt Flats and Indigenous Heritage

Bolivia, a landlocked South American nation, is known for its Uyuni Salt Flats (world's largest), indigenous majority population, and dramatic Andean landscapes. With two capitals—La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (constitutional)—Bolivia maintains strong indigenous identity.

The Uyuni Salt Flats create surreal mirror-like landscapes during rainy season, attracting photographers worldwide. Bolivia has the world's highest capital city (La Paz at 11,975 feet) and contains part of Lake Titicaca. Indigenous cultures, particularly Aymara and Quechua, form the majority, with indigenous president Evo Morales representing this demographic shift.

Bolivia's natural resources include lithium deposits in salt flats (crucial for electric vehicle batteries), natural gas, and minerals. Despite being South America's poorest nation, Bolivians maintain rich cultural traditions including colorful textiles, festivals, and traditional medicine. The death road near La Paz attracts adventure cyclists seeking thrills on one of the world's most dangerous routes.