Gabon: Forest Nation

Gabon, on Central Africa's Atlantic coast, is covered about 85% by rainforest and has one of Africa's highest GDP per capita due to oil wealth. Despite small population, Gabon has made significant efforts in wildlife conservation.

Gabon created a network of national parks protecting rainforests and coastal areas. The country has Africa's largest population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. Libreville, the capital, is a modern city. Oil revenues have created relative prosperity, though inequality persists.

French colonization left language and cultural influences. President Omar Bongo ruled for 42 years until 2009, followed by his son. Despite oil wealth, economic diversification remains a challenge. Gabonese culture includes rich musical traditions. The country's commitment to conservation, protecting 11% of land in national parks, represents important environmental leadership.