Lebanon: Paris of the Middle East

Lebanon, on the eastern Mediterranean, was once called the "Paris of the Middle East" for its cosmopolitan culture, education, and banking. Despite small size, Lebanon has outsized cultural influence through its diaspora and historical significance.

Beirut, the capital, has repeatedly risen from war destruction, maintaining reputation for nightlife, cuisine, and resilience. Lebanon is religiously diverse, with significant Christian and Muslim populations governed through sectarian political system. Ancient Phoenician cities including Byblos (among world's oldest continuously inhabited) and Baalbek's Roman ruins showcase rich history.

Lebanese cuisine, including mezze, hummus, and tabbouleh, is celebrated worldwide. The Lebanese diaspora, particularly in South America and Africa, maintains strong homeland connections. Despite civil war (1975-1990), Syrian occupation, conflicts with Israel, and recent economic collapse, Lebanese maintain culture emphasizing family, hospitality, and entrepreneurship. Cedar trees symbolize national resilience.