Liberia: Founded by Freed Slaves

Liberia, founded in 1847 by freed American slaves, is Africa's oldest republic. The country's unique history created divisions between Americo-Liberians and indigenous peoples, contributing to civil wars that devastated the nation from 1989-2003.

Monrovia, the capital named after US President James Monroe, reflects American connections. Liberia was never colonized by Europeans, though American influence is evident in the flag, constitution, and governance structure. The civil wars, featuring child soldiers and brutality, killed hundreds of thousands.

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first elected female head of state, winning the Nobel Peace Prize for peace-building efforts. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak devastated Liberia. Despite challenges, Liberians work to rebuild. Iron ore and rubber are economic mainstays. English is the official language. Liberia faces poverty and infrastructure needs but maintains hope for peaceful development.