Paraguay: Heart of South America

Paraguay, a landlocked nation in South America's heart, is one of the continent's least known countries despite its unique characteristics. Most Paraguayans speak both Spanish and Guaraní, an indigenous language, making Paraguay one of the world's most bilingual nations.

The Itaipu Dam on the Paraná River, shared with Brazil, is one of the world's largest hydroelectric facilities, generating massive electricity. Paraguay's Gran Chaco region is a vast, sparsely populated wilderness supporting unique ecosystems. Asunción, the capital, is one of South America's oldest cities, founded in 1537.

Paraguay has a strong agrarian economy with soy, beef, and agricultural exports. The country maintains traditions of Jesuit missions, which created unique indigenous Christian communities. Paraguayan harp music and polka reflect the nation's musical heritage. Despite being overshadowed by larger neighbors, Paraguay maintains distinct identity and culture.