Portugal: Age of Discovery and Atlantic Beauty

Portugal, on the Iberian Peninsula's western edge, was once a global maritime power that established the first worldwide empire. Today, this Atlantic nation is known for its beautiful coastlines, historic cities, port wine, and melancholic fado music.

Age of Exploration

During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan pioneered ocean routes to Asia and around the world. Portugal established colonies across Africa, Asia, and South America (Brazil), spreading Portuguese language and culture globally. Portuguese is now spoken by over 250 million people worldwide.

Cultural Treasures

Lisbon, built on seven hills, features colorful tiles (azulejos), historic trams, and Manueline architecture. Porto, Portugal's second city, gave its name to port wine, produced in the Douro Valley. Fado music, expressing "saudade" (nostalgic longing), captures Portuguese soul and emotion.

Modern Portugal

Portugal has transformed from dictatorship (ended 1974) to vibrant democracy and EU member. The Algarve coast attracts beach lovers, while cities like Lisbon have become startup hubs. Portuguese cuisine, emphasizing seafood, olive oil, and simple preparation, reflects Atlantic and Mediterranean influences.