Republic of Congo: Congo-Brazzaville

The Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), smaller than its giant neighbor DRC, is located in Central Africa along the Congo River. The country has significant oil reserves and extensive rainforests, though faces governance challenges.

Brazzaville, the capital, sits directly across the Congo River from Kinshasa (DRC's capital)—the world's closest pair of capitals. The country's rainforests harbor gorillas, elephants, and other wildlife. Oil production dominates the economy, though benefits haven't reached most citizens.

French colonization influences language and culture. The country has experienced civil wars and political instability. Despite challenges, Congolese maintain vibrant music traditions and cultural life. The narrow coastal strip provides Atlantic access, while most of the country is forested. Conservation efforts work to protect endangered species.