Tunisia: Birthplace of Arab Spring

Tunisia, on North Africa's Mediterranean coast, was the birthplace of the 2011 Arab Spring protests that spread across the region. With Carthaginian ruins, Arab-Islamic heritage, and Mediterranean beaches, Tunisia balances ancient history with modern democratic aspirations.

Ancient Carthage, Tunisia's most famous historical site, was Rome's great rival before its destruction. The medina of Tunis and Kairouan's Great Mosque represent Islamic architectural heritage. Tunisia's Mediterranean coast attracts European tourists to beach resorts. The Sahara Desert covers southern Tunisia, including Star Wars filming locations.

Tunisia was a French protectorate until 1956, leaving French language and croissants alongside Arabic culture. The 2011 revolution, sparked by a street vendor's self-immolation, toppled the dictatorship and inspired regional uprisings. Tunisia has maintained democratic progress better than other Arab Spring countries, though faces economic challenges. Tunisian cuisine includes couscous, brik, and harissa.