Uruguay: Progressive Democracy and Beaches

Uruguay, South America's second-smallest nation, has a reputation for stable democracy, progressive social policies, and high quality of life. Often called the "Switzerland of South America," Uruguay combines beautiful Atlantic beaches with pastoral countryside.

Uruguay was the first country to legalize marijuana, gay marriage, and abortion in Latin America, reflecting progressive values. The nation has strong social welfare, free education through university, and low corruption. Montevideo, the capital, houses nearly half the population and features colonial architecture alongside modern beaches.

Uruguayan culture centers on mate (herbal tea), asado (barbecue), and tango, which originated along the Río de la Plata shared with Argentina. Punta del Este is a glamorous beach resort attracting South American elite. Uruguay's economy relies on agriculture, particularly cattle ranching (Uruguay has four cows per person), and is known for high-quality beef and wool.