Zambia: Victoria Falls and Copper

Zambia, landlocked in southern Africa, shares Victoria Falls with Zimbabwe and has significant copper reserves. The country has maintained relative peace and democratic transitions since independence, distinguishing it in a sometimes turbulent region.

Victoria Falls, called Mosi-oa-Tunya (The Smoke That Thunders) locally, is one of the world's most spectacular waterfalls. South Luangwa National Park offers excellent wildlife viewing. The Zambezi River defines borders with Zimbabwe and forms Lake Kariba. Copper mining dominates the economy, with the Copperbelt region historically important.

Zambia has over 70 ethnic groups with various languages, though English is official. Lusaka is the capital. Kenneth Kaunda led Zambia to independence and ruled until 1991, then peacefully gave up power. Despite copper wealth, many Zambians live in poverty. The country has faced economic challenges from commodity price fluctuations but maintains democratic traditions.