Pennsylvania: Keystone State

Pennsylvania, the "Keystone State" for its central role in forming the nation, is where America was founded with Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The state has diverse geography, industrial heritage, and important swing state status.

Philadelphia, the largest city, is the birthplace of American democracy with Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, and Constitution Center. Pittsburgh transformed from steel city to technology/healthcare hub with distinctive bridges and neighborhoods. Harrisburg is the capital. Pennsylvania Dutch (Amish) country preserves traditional lifestyle. Gettysburg was crucial Civil War battle. Hershey is chocolate town. Pocono Mountains offer recreation.

Pennsylvania's economy includes healthcare, education, energy (natural gas fracking), agriculture, and manufacturing. The state has numerous colleges and universities. Rust Belt decline affected many areas, but cities are reviving. Cheesesteaks, soft pretzels, and pierogies are local foods. Pennsylvania's political importance as a swing state brings national attention. The state bridges North and South, East and Midwest, with diverse regional identities from Philly to Pittsburgh.