Kuwait: Gulf Trading Hub

Kuwait, a small Gulf state, has significant oil reserves making it one of the world's wealthiest nations per capita. Despite its size, Kuwait plays an important role in Gulf politics and was involved in major conflicts including the 1990 Iraqi invasion and Gulf War.

Kuwait City features modern architecture including the iconic Kuwait Towers symbolizing the nation's prosperity. Oil discovery in 1938 transformed Kuwait from pearling and trading center to wealthy modern state. Kuwaiti citizens enjoy extensive welfare benefits from oil revenues, though the country relies heavily on foreign workers.

The 1990 Iraqi invasion and subsequent Gulf War liberation deeply affected Kuwaiti national consciousness. Kuwait has one of the Arab world's most active parliaments, with vibrant political debate. Traditional dhow boats remind of maritime heritage, while souqs preserve trading traditions. Despite modernization, Kuwaiti culture maintains Bedouin hospitality and Islamic values.