West Virginia: Mountain State

West Virginia, the "Mountain State," seceded from Virginia during the Civil War to remain in the Union. The state is defined by Appalachian Mountains, coal mining heritage, and rural character.

West Virginia is the most mountainous eastern state with rugged terrain and winding roads. Charleston is the capital and largest city. New River Gorge became a national park in 2020, featuring dramatic river canyon and bridge. Harpers Ferry has Civil War history. The state has beautiful fall foliage and whitewater rafting. Coal mining shaped economy and culture.

West Virginia faces economic challenges with coal industry decline, out-migration, and poverty. The opioid epidemic hit hard. Despite difficulties, West Virginians maintain mountain pride and tight communities. Country roads, Appalachian culture, and natural beauty define the state. Pepperoni rolls are a local favorite. West Virginia University football brings state together. The state struggles to find new economic direction beyond coal while preserving mountain heritage and natural resources.